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Yakutian Laika Breed Standard

The breed standard is something we as breeders aim to follow to the best of our abilities to retain functionality and the original characteristics within this primitive breed. 

The official and valid breed standard for the Yakutian Laika was published by the FCI on the 4th of april, 2019. 

 

And indepth view of this magnificient breed can be found at the following URL containing a booklet that delves into the rich history of this breed, the breed standard in their country of origin, and contains many photographs and illustrations. The booklet can be found HERE. Please do be patient while the link loads, the booklet is quite large and indepth and does take some time to load up on both mobile and desktop. 

The breed standard under Dogs Australia (formerly known as the Australian National Kennel Club) is as follows.

  • General Appearance:

    Yakutian Laika is a dog of medium size, strong, compact, well-muscled, with moderately long legs and thick skin with no signs of looseness.

    The coat is well developed and should be sufficient for living and working in severe Arctic conditions. Sexual dimorphism is clearly pronounced, males are stronger and more powerful than females.


    IMPORTANT PROPORTIONS:

    • The length of body from the point of shoulder to the point of buttocks exceeds the height at withers by 10–15%.
    • The length of the head is a bit less than 40% of the height at withers.
    • The length of the muzzle is 38–40% of the length of the head.
    • The length of the foreleg to the elbow is 52–54% of the height at withers.

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  • Temperament:

    Yakutian Laika is a bold, lively, close to man, friendly, sociable and energetic dog.

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  • Head And Skull:

    Wedge-shaped, moderately pointed, proportional to dog’s size.

     

  • CRANIAL REGION:
    Skull: Moderately broad, slightly rounded, with a sufficiently high forehead.
    Stop: Well pronounced.

     

  • FACIAL REGION:
    Nose: Of big size, with wide nostrils, black or brown in colour.
    Muzzle: Well filled under the eyes, wedge-shaped, gradually tapering towards the tip of the nose.
    Lips: Dry, tight-fitting, well pigmented.
    Cheeks: Moderately pronounced.

  • Eyes:

    Set straight and wide, but not deep; almond-shaped. Eyes colour is dark brown, or blue as well as odd eyes (one brown, one blue) or blue segments on brown iris. Dry, tight fitting eye rims matching the colour of nose. Depigmentated eye rim against white background permissible.

  • Ears:

    Of triangular shape, set high, wide at the base, thick, erect or half-pricked. Ears covered with thick, short hair. Ears laid back while moving.

  • Mouth:

    Jaws / Teeth: Teeth are strong, white, preferably in a complete set (42 teeth according to the dental formula). Scissors bite or level bite. A tight undershot (without a gap) is acceptable for dogs older than 3 years.

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  • Neck:

    Of moderate set and length, muscular.

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  • Forequarters:

    General appearance: Straight, parallel, strong, very well-muscled.
    Shoulder: Shoulder blade sloping, of moderate length.
    Upper arm: Muscular, sloping, of moderate length.

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  • Elbow: Set well to body, placed backward.
    Forearm: Rather long, parallel.
    Metacarpus (Pastern): Short, strong, slightly sloping.
    Limbs:  Strong, muscular, straight, parallel.

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  • Body:

    Compact.

    Top line: Straight and firm, with a very slight slope from moderately pronounced withers to the base of the tail.

     

  • Back: Firm, wide, straight, muscular.
    Loin: Short, wide, muscular.
    Croup: Wide, muscular, long, rounded, almost horizontal.

    Chest: Broad, with well sprung ribs, long enough, moderately deep.
    Underline and belly: Slightly tucked up.

     

  • Hindquarters:

    General appearance: Strong-boned and well-muscled. Seen from the rear – straight and parallel.
    Thigh: Broad and muscular.
    Stifle (Knee): Well defined.
    Lower thigh: Of medium length, strong. Hock joints angulation is well defined.
    Metatarsus (Rear pastern): Strong, vertical.

     

  • Feet:

    Forefeet: Well arched, with tight fitting toes and very hard pads. Thick coat (brush) between toes.
    Hind feet: Well arched, with tight fitting toes and very hard pads. Thick coat (brush) between toes. Slightly bigger than the front feet.

     

  • Tail:

    Set high, covered with a thick furry coat, curled up as semi- circle on the dog’s back, sickle curve tail allowed. At rest or in long distance movement tail may hang loosely.
     

  • Gait/Movement:

    Fast, elastic. Characteristic gaits are brisk trot and gallop.
     

  • Coat:

    Hair: Thick, glossy, straight, coarse, of medium length, with very well developed thick and dense undercoat. On the neck it forms a mane, especially clearly pronounced in males; thick feathers on the back sides of the front and hind legs; the tail feathered with a small fringe. Coat is shorter on the head and front sides of the legs.
     

  • Colour:

    White and any patching (bicolour or tricolour).
     

  • Sizes:

    Height at the withers:
    Males:    55–59 cm.
    Females: 53–57 cm.

     

  • Faults:

    Any departure from the foregoing points should be considered a fault and the seriousness with which the fault should be regarded should be in exact proportion to its degree and its effect upon the health and welfare of the dog and its ability to perform its traditional work.
     

    SEVERE FAULTS:
    • A strong deviation from the type, short-legged dog;
    • Square in body;
    • Flat-ribbed, shallow or barrel chest;
    • Poorly balanced, sluggish movements;
    • Wavy, soft, too short hair with a poorly developed undercoat.

     

    DISQUALIFYING FAULTS:
    • Aggressive or overly shy dogs.
    • Any dog clearly showing physical or behavioural abnormalities.
    • Males in feminine type ;
    • Overshot, undershot with a gap (any gap is unacceptable), wry jaw;
    • Total depigmentation of nose, eye rims or lips;
    • Any solid colour except of white;
    • Short (smooth) hair;
    • Any behavioral or constitutional deviations affecting the health of the dog and its ability to perform the work traditional for this particular breed.

     

  • Notes:

    • Male animals should have two apparently normal testicles fully descended into the

    • Only functionally and clinically healthy dogs, with breed typical conformation should be used for breeding.

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